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After the abandonment of Iron construction for van building (the "Iron Minks"), a new design of wooden van was sought. The first design was Diagram V5, built 1902-1904 (the diagrams were not listed in chronological order). The V5s were built on a 16 ft underframe with a 7ft inside height. They had DC1 Brake Gear, with brake shoes on one side only. As originally built, the V5s had a single central unlouvred bonnet for ventilation.
Following on from the V5 diagram, from 1904-1906 a slightly wider van type was built in two different heights and given the V4 Diagram. There are Coopercraft kits for both the V4 height varieties, namely 8'0 1/2" heigh (178 built, kit #1007) and 7'6 1/2" heigh (22 built, kit #1008). Two designs of roof are available with the kit - a ribbed design, representing the steel roof, and a plain design, representing the canvas covered wooden roof design.
After 1906, some of the V4s and V5s were fitted with end louvres to cater for perishable traffic, such as fruit, flowers, vegetables, fish and meat. Such vans, used in express freight, were designated "Mink A". In 1912, the next development was to utilise a double bonnet vent. This latter design replaced the older style ends on rebuilding or replanking - although many of the louvre vented vans continued to see useful service until nationalisation in 1948. Coopercraft has alternative end kits to cater for these changes (kit #1017 for louvred vents and #1018 for double bonnet vents), as well as complete kits to cover for the "Mink A" versions of the V4 (kit #1027 for the high version and #1028 for the lower version). You can ring the changes with brake gear too, as some of these vans were DC fitted, some either side fitted, and some vacuum fitted - just work from a suitable photo of your chosen prototype.
One of the most useful variations to these kits which can be made, is to utilise Coopercraft's own van end packs for expanding the range. Kit #1017 contains louvre shutter ends and #1018 contains the twin bonnet vent type. The original kits have cross braced ends, and single vents are also provided, so around the basic three kits (ie 1003, 1007 and 1008) you have around 12 options.
Other straightforward conversions from the low V4 include Diagrams V14, V16 and V18. An example of a V14 can be seen here [right]. Finally, the range of V diagram series vans can be further enhanced by using end panels from other manufacturers to give later designs.
Please note: The author has no affiliation with Coopercraft.
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